Altun Ha
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Altun Ha
Altun Ha is another notable Maya archaeological site in Belize, known for its well-preserved structures and its historical significance. Here’s what you can expect when visiting Altun Ha:
- Name Meaning: The name “Altun Ha” translates to “Rockstone Water” in the Maya language, signifying its location near two ancient reservoirs.
- Archaeological Highlights: The site features several plazas surrounded by temples and residential structures. The most iconic structure at Altun Ha is the Temple of the Masonry Altars, which has become a symbol of ancient Maya civilization in Belize.
- Temple of the Masonry Altars (Structure B-4): The Temple of the Masonry Altars is a ceremonial temple-pyramid that stands at the heart of Altun Ha. It rises about 54 feet (16.5 meters) and offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and the Belize River Valley. The temple derives its name from the multiple tombs and altars discovered within its structure.
- Altars and Stelae: Altun Ha is known for its altars and stelae (stone slabs with carvings). These monuments depict various aspects of Maya life, including historical events, rulers, and religious ceremonies.
- Tombs and Burials: Archaeological excavations at Altun Ha have uncovered several tombs, some of which contain valuable artifacts such as jade jewelry and pottery. The discoveries provide insights into the social structure and customs of the ancient Maya who inhabited the site.
- Jade Head: One of the most famous finds at Altun Ha is a jade carving of the Maya Sun God Kinich Ahau. The jade head, often referred to as the “Jade Head of Belize,” is considered a national treasure and is displayed in the Museum of Belize in Belize City.
- Birdwatching Opportunities: Altun Ha is surrounded by tropical vegetation and offers opportunities for birdwatching. Bird enthusiasts may spot various species in the area.